ニュートンリング

\documentclass{tetsujsarticle}
\usepackage{tetsuryoku}

\begin{document}
  \pagecolor{yellow!50}
  \begin{tikzpicture}[note/.style={rectangle callout, fill=#1}]
  \foreach \x in {1,2,...,22}{  
     \draw[thick] (0,0) circle ({sqrt(\x)});
  }
  \fill[black!100] (0,0) circle (1);
  \foreach \x in {23,24,...,28}{
    \draw[black!30] (0,0) circle ({sqrt(\x)});
  }
  \node (v1) at (-1.014,-6.5) {\Large $m^\text{th}$ ring};
  \draw[very thick,latex-](v1) -- (-1.014,-0.98);
  \node (v2) at (1.414,-5.8) {\Large $\left(m+1\right)^\text{th}$ ring};
  \draw[very thick,latex-](v2) -- (1.414,-1);
  \draw[very thick,-](1.414,6) -- (1.414,0);
  \draw[very thick,-](-1.414,6) -- (-1.414,0);
  \draw[very thick,latex-latex](-1.414,5.8) -- (1.414,5.8);
  \node at (0,6.1) {\Large $D_{m}$};
  \draw[very thick,latex-latex](4.6904,7.4) -- (-4.6904,7.4);
  \node at (0,7.7) {\Large $D_{m+21}$};
  \node [draw,note=white!100, callout relative pointer={(2.05,-2.8)}] at (-7,3) {\Large Take first
     reading};
  \node (v3) at (-4.6904,8) {\Large $m+21$};
  \draw[very thick,-](v3) -- (-4.6904,0);
  \node [draw,note=white!100, callout relative pointer={(-2.05,-2.8)}] at (7,3) {\Large Take last
      reading};
  \node (v4) at (4.6904,8) {\Large $m+21$};
  \draw[very thick,-](v4) -- (4.6904,0);
\end{tikzpicture} 
\end{document}